Topic 1
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A Level Chemistry · Topic 12
Acid-Base Equilibria
Examiners’ Edition: Securing A*s
12.1 Brønsted-Lowry acids and bases A Level only
1 Acid and base definitions
Calling a base a proton donor, giving the Lewis definition (“electron pair acceptor”), or writing a definition when the question asks something else.
1Brønsted-Lowry acid: a proton (H+) donor. Brønsted-Lowry base: a proton (H+) acceptor. Lewis definitions (electron pairs) are not credited when a Brønsted-Lowry answer is asked for.
2“A few defined a base as a proton donor, which is the definition of an acid.” Jun 2022, AL P1
Examiners flagged this in 3 exam series, 2019 to 2024
Question 1.1 · Check itMark scheme ›3
State what is meant by a Brønsted-Lowry acid and by a Brønsted-Lowry base. (2)
Mark scheme · Q1.1‹ Back to question
Acid: proton (H+) donor1
Base: proton (H+) acceptor1
Common wrong answers: “A base is a proton donor”; “electron pair acceptor”.
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Topics 1 to 10
Assessed on both the AS and the A Level papers.
Topic 2
Bonding and Structure
Topic 3
Redox I
Topic 4
Inorganic Chemistry and the Periodic Table
Topic 5
Formulae, Equations and Amounts of Substance
Topic 6
Organic Chemistry I
Topic 7
Modern Analytical Techniques I
Topic 8
Energetics I
Topic 9
Kinetics I
Topic 10
Equilibrium I
Topics 11 to 19
Assessed on the A Level papers only.
Topic 11
Equilibrium II
Topic 12
Acid-Base Equilibria
Topic 13
Energetics II
Topic 14
Redox II
Topic 15
Transition Metals
Topic 16
Kinetics II
Topic 17
Organic Chemistry II
Topic 18
Organic Chemistry III
Topic 19
Modern Analytical Techniques II
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