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A Level Physics · Topic 6
Further Mechanics
Examiners’ Edition: Securing A*s
6.1 Impulse, momentum and collisions A Level only
1 Change in momentum is a vector
Subtracting the speeds when an object bounces back, so the change in momentum comes out far too small.
1Momentum p = mv is a vector: choose a positive direction and give every velocity a sign. A ball hitting a wall at 12 m s−1 and rebounding at 8 m s−1: Δv = (−8) − (+12) = −20 m s−1, not 4.
2“On a bouncing-ball question, a fair proportion got the sign of the change in momentum wrong, and even more just gave the final momentum.” Jun 2016, AS P1
Examiners flagged this in 4 exam series, 2016 to 2023
Question 1.1 · Check itMark scheme ›3
A ball of mass 0.15 kg hits a wall at 12 m s−1 and rebounds along the same line at 8.0 m s−1. It is in contact with the wall for 0.040 s. Calculate the average force exerted on the ball by the wall. (3)
force = N
Mark scheme · Q1.1‹ Back to question
Δp = 0.15 × ((−8.0) − (+12)) = −3.0 kg m s−11
F = Δp ÷ Δt = 3.0 ÷ 0.0401
75 N1
Common wrong answer: subtracting the speeds gives Δp = 0.60 kg m s−1 and a force of 15 N.
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Topics 1 to 5
Assessed on both the AS and the A Level papers.
Topic 2
Mechanics
Topic 3
Electric Circuits
Topic 4
Materials
Topic 5
Waves and the Particle Nature of Light
Topics 6 to 13
Assessed on the A Level papers only.
Topic 6
Further Mechanics
Topic 7
Electric and Magnetic Fields
Topic 8
Nuclear and Particle Physics
Topic 9
Thermodynamics
Topic 10
Space
Topic 11
Nuclear Radiation
Topic 12
Gravitational Fields
Topic 13
Oscillations
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